10
-- HOW YOUR REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WORKS --
PREFILTER
Water from the cold supply pipe enters the RO as-
sembly prefilter first (FIG. 8 and schematic below).
The prefilter has a replaceable sediment cartridge
with activated carbon in its composition. The car-
tridge(10micron)removessand,silt,dirt,othersedi-
ments, and up to the ppm of chlorine shown in the
specifications fromthefeed water.Chlorinewill de-
stroy the RO membrane. Filtered, clean, chlorine-
free water flows from the prefilter, to the RO mem-
brane cartridge.
IMPORTANT: See prefilter maintenance, page 11.
REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) CARTRIDGE
The cartridge inside of the RO housing, is a tightly
wound, special membrane. Water is forced through
the cartridge and the membrane removes the dis-
solved solids andorganicmatter.Highqualityprod-
uct water (about 1 ounce per minute) exits the RO
housing and goes to the storage tank, orto thepost-
filter andRO faucet.Reject water,withthedissolved
solids andorganicmatter,is routedthroughtheflow
control and to the drain.
STORAGE TANK
The storage tank holds up to 2.3 gallons of product
water. A diaphragm inside the tank keeps water
pressurized to about 30 psi, when the tank is full, to
providefastflowfromtheROfaucet.Thetank,when
empty, is pressurized to 5 - 7 psi.
POSTFILTER
Afterleavingthestoragetank,butbeforegoingtothe
ROfaucet,productwatergoesthroughthepostfilter.
The postfilter is an activated carbon type filter. Any
remaining tastes and odors are removed from the
product water. Taste-free, odor-free, clean, high
quality drinking water is available for use.
FAUCET
The sink or countertop faucet has a hand operated,
spring-loaded closed lever to prevent the waste of
drinkingwater.You canalsokeepthefaucetopenby
pushing upward on the lever and locking it against
the faucet spout.
To comply with plumbing codes, an air-gap is built
into the faucet drain water connection.
SHUTOFF ASSEMBLY
Toconservewater,thedrinking watersystem has an
automaticshutoffsystem.Whenthestoragetankhas
filled to capacity, and the drinking water faucet is
closed, pressure closes the shutoff to stop flow into
the RO. Pressure in the storage tank is about half of
the water supply pressure. After drinking water is
used, and pressure in the system drops, the shutoff
opens to allow water flow again.
CHECK VALVE
A check valve (FIG. 10)is locatedin theoutlet endof
theRO housing,oppositeofthecap.Thecheckvalve
prevents a backwardflow of productwater fromthe
storage tank.AbackwardflowcouldrupturetheRO
membrane.
FLOW CONTROL
Water flow through the RO membrane is regulated
bytheflowcontrol.Itmaintainsthedesiredflowrate
to obtain the highest quality drinking water. The
flowcontrolislocatedintheendofthe1/4”reddrain
tubing, at the RO housing drain port. A small cone-
shaped screenfits overthe end of theflow control to
help prevent plugging with drain water sediments.
PREFILTER
PRODUCT
WATER
STORAGE
RO MEMBRANE
check
valve
drain flow
control
AUTOMATIC
SHUTOFF
WATER
IN
POSTFILTER
PRODUCT
WATER
FAUCET
air gap
gravity
drain
REVERSE OSMOSIS
SCHEMATIC
RED
YELLOW
BLUE
GREEN
PRODUCT WATER
(16 pages)
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